Ang proseso ng paggamot ng init para sa A286 key locking insert ay pangunahing binubuo ng dalawang yugto: Solusyon ng paggamot at pagtanda. Ang mga tiyak na mga parameter ng proseso at mga hakbang ay ang mga sumusunod:
1. Paggamot sa Solusyon
– Saklaw ng temperatura: Karaniwan, heating at 982°C (1800°F) for one hour, followed by rapid cooling. Some standards recommend holding at 899°C for two hours, followed by rapid cooling.
– Cooling Method: Karaniwan, air cooling or oil quenching is used.
– Purpose: High-temperature heating dissolves carbides and nitrides in the alloy, resulting in a single-phase austenite structure, relieving processing stresses, and improving the toughness and ductility of the material.
2. Aging Treatment
– Saklaw ng temperatura: 704-760°C (1300-1400°F).
– Holding Time: Karaniwan 12-16 oras, followed by air cooling.
3. Special Treatment
– Double Aging: Sa ilang mga kaso, a double aging treatment is performed. This involves holding at 704/760°C for 16 oras, then air cooling to 649°C, holding for another 8-12 oras, and finally air cooling. This treatment further improves notch cracking strength while maintaining a balance between toughness and hardness.
– Dimensional Change: After aging, the material will shrink slightly, approximately 0.001 in/in.
4. Precautions
– Temperature Control: The temperatures of the solution and aging treatments must be strictly controlled to ensure optimal material properties.
– Cooling Rate: The cooling rate after solution treatment has a significant impact on material properties. Rapid cooling helps achieve a fine grain structure, thereby improving toughness.
– Repeated Aging: Sa ilang mga kaso, multiple aging treatments may be necessary to further optimize material properties.
Through this heat treatment process, the A286 key locking insert achieves excellent high-temperature strength, corrosion resistance, and good processing properties, meeting the application requirements of demanding fields such as aerospace.
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